cover image Muriel Spark: The Biography

Muriel Spark: The Biography

Martin Stannard, . . Norton, $35 (627pp) ISBN 978-0-393-05174-2

Having agreed at her request to write British author Muriel Spark’s (1918-2006) biography, Stannard (Evelyn Waugh ) has acquitted himself with distinction after a decade of researching the elusive author’s transformation from a socially insecure would-be poet to a sleek, elegant, literary eminence. Spark became, Stannard concludes, a “great comic artist of the macabre.” Born in working-class Edinburgh, Spark was half-Jewish, which, contends Stannard, was a source of her life-long alienation and divided personality. A hasty marriage at 18, a difficult divorce, the permanent deposition of her son to live with her own mother, not to mention a conversion to Catholicism were all prelude to Spark’s climb to literary fame, culminating in 1961 with The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie . Spark, hypersensitive, liable to turn on editors and agents with fury, was also a canny businesswoman whose contractual demands taxed the patience of everyone who dealt with her. Stannard has dug deeply, and with keen and sympathetic insight. His prose is graceful and assured, his literary judgments discerning, and his biography is as definitive as we can expect to find. 16 pages of photos. (Apr.)