Civil War!amer Becomes One Nat

In this book, termed ``An Illustrated History for Young Readers,'' clear photos and drawings enhance Robertson's lively, balanced coverage of events. This war, which resulted in more American deaths than all subsequent conflicts combined, brought about a stronger federal government--a core theme here that distinguishes this work from most presentations for this age group. Elucidating differing opinions about slavery and excesses on both sides, the author helps readers understand the very nature of civil war--that the move ``from shouting to shooting'' is gradual. As he analyzes each combatant's strengths and weaknesses, Robertson's forte lies in portraying small events in the larger frame: fist fights in Congress, how the organization of armies and navies influenced the outcome, the pitiful state of medicine in which limbs were amputated rather than bones set. Yet resourcefulness, too, flourished (shoes, for example, were fashioned from boards) in this trying period--a period depicted here by a scrupulous historian. Ages 10-14. (Apr.)