cover image Commissioner Roosevelt: The Story of Theodore Roosevelt and the New York City Police, 1895-1897

Commissioner Roosevelt: The Story of Theodore Roosevelt and the New York City Police, 1895-1897

H. Paul Jeffers, Jeffers. John Wiley & Sons, $35 (285pp) ISBN 978-0-471-02407-1

In 1884 Roosevelt shepherded seven bills through the New York Assembly designed to reform the NYC police department; his subsequent performance on the U.S. Civil Service Commission added to his reputation for probity. Thus, when the Republicans won City Hall in 1895, TR was named to the board of police commissioners, where he was elected president. With the help of reformers and rising young journalists Jacob Riis and Lincoln Steffens, he converted a graft-ridden force into a constabulary run on the principles of promotion through merit and enforcement of all laws, no matter how unpopular. His innovations included hiring the first woman on the force and creating the first police fingerprint department. TR served for just two years, but even his enemies conceded that his performance had been spectacular. Jeffers (Bloody Business) captures the public-spirited TR in all his pugnaciousness. For a fictionalized account, see Caleb Carr's bestselling The Alienist. Photos not seen by PW. (Sept.)