IN THE BLACK: A History of African Americans on Wall Street

Tough, resourceful and determined, the small band of early African-American pioneers venturing into Wall Street's fast-paced, hard-driving financial markets have not often been recognized for their achievements. Bell's history of those men who made a difference corrects that oversight. Bell (whose father, Travers Bell, worked for the New York Stock Exchange's first black-owned firm) brings an insider's view to the realm of investment banking and finance, starting with a brief biography of his family—a clan enamored with trading and brokerage, but hampered by the restraints of Jim Crow. With well-researched support and measured prose, Bell chronicles the first black attempts to penetrate the securities industry pre– and post–Civil War. Little-known facts, such as the entry of the first black registered stockbrokers and salesmen on "The Street" in the early 1940s and the importance of black firms like McGhee & Company and Patterson & Company, underline the relentless struggle these men endured. Some of the best segments come in Bell's recounting of their difficulties during the turbulent 1960s and '70s, when slow yet persistent progress was made on several fronts against discriminatory practices on Wall Street, beginning with Merrill Lynch's hiring of three black brokers in 1965. For those seeking a close, informed look at the long, heroic battle by black businessmen and brokers to seize a piece of the action on Wall Street, this book is a source—lean, informative and devoid of filler or tirades. (Jan. 25)