cover image The Shawnees and the War for America

The Shawnees and the War for America

Colin G. Calloway, . . Viking, $19.95 (216pp) ISBN 978-0-670-03862-6

I n placing the Shawnee “center stage,” Calloway (editor of the Penguin Library of American Indian History and Dartmouth Native American studies chair) achieves a remarkably accessible distillation of Shawnee history. He guides the reader through a thicket of wandering as the Shawnees' forced movement scatters them from the Ohio Valley during the late 17th century, before they reassembled in Ohio in the mid-18th century, and then gathered again in Oklahoma in the 19th century. “The Shawnees stand out as hard liners when it came to defending Native lands, Native rights, and Native ways of life,” says Calloway. Indeed, their history is a cycle of killings and revenge killings, battles and massacres by both sides, swallowing up those who made accommodations (Black Hoof and the model farm at Wapakoneta) as well as those who resisted (the legendary brothers, Tenskwatawa and Tecumseh). Daniel Boone, who “played a key role in destroying the Shawnees' world in Kentucky,” is part of that history, as is General Amherst, who advocated using germ warfare. The treks and treaties are not always easy reading, but Calloway's text is enlivened with judicious first-person excerpts and his passion for his subject. His heart is with the Shawnees, but he writes with balance of the fateful “meeting of the cultures on the frontiers.” (July)