cover image Blurring the Color Line: The New Chance for a More Integrated America

Blurring the Color Line: The New Chance for a More Integrated America

Richard D. Alba, . . Harvard Univ., $29.95 (306pp) ISBN 978-0-674-03513-3

According to Alba (coauthor of Remaking the American Mainstream ), present-day America has arrived at a rare moment in its history, when disadvantaged minorities could “alter the ethnoracial boundaries of American society through increasing diversity at its middle and upper levels.” He argues that the U.S. reached similar moments as southern and eastern European, Irish and Jewish immigrants were gradually amalgamated into the mainstream and considered white. His arguments on why conditions could be ripe for a similar shift in the early 21st century are logical and well-supported. One unfortunate blind spot, however, is Alba's insistence on lumping together disadvantaged Hispanic and black minorities and failing to acknowledge that the African-American presence in the U.S. is wholly unique—for all the labor statistics he presents, he neglects to weigh the consequences of a 400-year legacy of slavery and segregation. Alba's conclusion is strongly stated and well reasoned, and but he hides in an ivory tower, neglecting to satisfyingly examine the hurdles to the education and affirmative-action reforms he so vigorously recommends. (Sept.)