It’s Not About the Shark: How to Solve Unsolvable Problems

In this useful tome, Niven (The 100 Simple Secrets of Happy People) gives unusual, yet eminently practical, problem-solving advice. His solution? Ditch traditional problem-solving techniques and get creative. “We limit what we think is possible based on the boundaries the problems set for us,” Niven asserts. “We stare at our problems and cannot see anything else.” Niven uses Steven Spielberg as an example, explaining how the malfunctioning mechanical shark built for Jaws forced the director to suggest, rather than show, his story’s antagonist for most of the movie. According to the book, focusing on a problem can make it harder to find an answer; conversely, looking away from a problem often makes it easier to find a solution. While it’s natural to be scared of failing, particularly when trying new things, Niven advises readers to “fail with joy,” and relish the freedom to explore new alternatives that present themselves with failure. He also recommends that readers not “follow the leader” but instead rely on their own counsel. This fresh, enthusiastic approach to problem-solving will encourage readers to open themselves up to opportunity and make for a valuable addition to anyone’s self-help shelf. (Nov.)