cover image Inherit the Land: Jim Crow Meets Miss Maggie's Will

Inherit the Land: Jim Crow Meets Miss Maggie's Will

Gene Stowe. University Press of Mississippi, $50 (309pp) ISBN 978-1-57806-864-7

In the Jim Crow South of 1920, two white sisters, Sallie and Maggie Ross, bequeathed their extensive North Carolina estate-including 800 acres and two of the Ross family's three gold watches-to two African Americans, Bob Ross and his daughter Mittie Bell, who had long lived with the sisters. Stowe chronicles the legal battle that resulted when the sisters' distant cousins contested the will on grounds of mental incompetence. In the absence of meaningful connections with blood relatives, Bob and Mittie became, respectively, a de facto brother and daughter to the two sisters-leading to the fateful statement, used in the trial as proof of Maggie's insanity, that Mittie's husband Tom Houston was known as ""Miss Mag's Son-in-Law,"" and acknowledged as such by Maggie. Stowe relates the relationship among Maggie, Bob, Tom and Mittle while the sisters' beneficence plays out in the trial as both acts of lunacy and as extensions of their well-known reputations for generosity. Stowe's excavation of this historical challenge is thorough and valuable, but tends to strangle Stowe's engaging voice; he transcribes large sections of the trial and quotes from periodicals at length. It's interesting to note that his citations are limited to local papers, because the trial had no national impact; hopefully, this intriguing account will help correct that. 15 b&w illustrations.