Eisenhower’s Armies: The American-British Alliance during World War II

In this detailed yet accessible military history, Barr (Pendulum of War), senior lecturer in defense studies at King’s College, London, provides a comprehensive account of the legendary WWII Anglo-American alliance, which witnessed as much tension and conflict as it did cooperation. During Britain’s dire situation in the early stages of the European war, the U.S. stepped in to lend weaponry and help ensure Britain’s survival, which was far from assured. After extensive and strained debate over military strategy, and tense technological competition (yet eventual collaboration) over suitable tank designs, the two armies coordinated effectively to form a united force to expel Axis forces from North Africa. This represented “a great experiment in Allied cooperation,” though further tension and strategic disagreement among high-level commanders ensued as the Allies crossed the Rhine and advanced into Germany. Cultural differences, differing military structures and procedures, and mutual suspicion caused animosity throughout the military campaign, though Barr identifies Eisenhower as a force for unity who overcame this “considerable clash of military cultures.” Relying on sound scholarship—including key planning documents and meeting notes—and writing for a general audience, Barr guides readers through the numerous ups and downs of the fraught relationship and highlights dramatic moments of both crisis and success. (Dec.)