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Coping with Second-Time Terror

Successful debuts are tough acts to follow.

by Carolyn Parkhurst -- Publishers Weekly, 8/8/2005

The day the first-ever review for my first novel, The Dogs of Babel, came in, I heard from my agent at about 10 in the morning. "It's not very nice," he said, as if a bad review were a matter of etiquette, as opposed to any kind of substantive criticism of my work. He didn't tell me what it actually said; he made the right kinds of reassuring noises and offered to fax me the offending document.

Since we didn't have a fax machine at home, I told him to send it to my husband's office; in due time, I heard from my husband, who confirmed the review's lack of niceness and told me he'd rather not read it to me over the phone. So by 10:30 I knew I'd gotten a bad review, but I didn't know the specifics, and I wasn't going to be able to read it till seven o'clock that night. It was excruciating. Then at 2 p.m., the doorbell rang; it was a bouquet of flowers from my husband. Wow, I remember thinking. This must be one hell of a review.

It was; and after that there were plenty more—some good, some bad, some mixed.

My point isn't to complain about book reviews; I realize they're part of the deal. You show your work to people, they're going to have their own ideas about it. But there's something very strange for a new writer about seeing your book take on a life of its own. You write more or less in isolation, and when you do seek out advice and criticism, you choose your readers carefully. And then—fingers crossed, if everything goes right—you release it to the world. Suddenly, it's not your book anymore; it belongs to anyone who's nice enough to pay the cover price and take the time to read it. It's both thrilling and disconcerting to discover how varied readers' reactions can be and, after going through it once, I'm not sure I'll ever approach writing in quite the same way again.

The difficulties of writing a second novel are legendary, and since The Dogs of Babel was more successful than I ever imagined it would be, the pressure was on from the minute I opened a new file on my laptop and gave it the tentative title "New Novel?" Mostly, I tried not to think about it. I know how easy it is for writers to worry themselves into paralysis, so I tried to look at this new project not as a second novel per se. I told myself it was just one more book in the series of books I hoped I'd write over the course of my career. Still, it was clear pretty early on that that long day of the fax and the flowers had left its mark. Every chapter I wrote, every character I created, I'd wonder, What are people going to say about this one? What flaws am I missing that are going to be obvious to everyone else? I don't want to shape my work according to some idea I have about what people want from me; in the end, I wrote the book I wanted to write. But at the same time, I'd like to be prepared for what's coming. Now that I've published one book, I can't help but look ahead to the day when this new novel lands in readers' hands and I finally get to hear what they think of it. And I don't want to be taken completely by surprise.

Strangely, though, the time I spend thinking about the people who didn't like my first book is nothing compared to the time I spend thinking about the people who did. Writing a second novel has reminded me that readers and writers don't always have the same goals. As a writer, I want to evolve, to write something completely new each time; as a reader, when I find an author I like, what I want most is some level of consistency. I've had the experience of feeling slightly suspicious when my favorite authors release books that don't look anything like what they've written before. Wait a minute, I think. We were doing just fine before, weren't we? I liked that last one—why don't you do something like that again? Maybe I'm just not good at accepting compliments, but when someone says to me, "I liked your book" and then tacks on "I can't wait to read the next one," my primary response is low-level panic. Because the next one isn't going to be the same, and there are bound to be people who like one and not the other. And even though it was never my goal to write the same book over and over again, there's a part of me that thinks, Well, why not? It worked the first time.

On the other hand, what is there to complain about? I like writing fiction, and it's a privilege to be able to do it for a living. Since Little, Brown signed me to a two-book deal right out of the gate I had the good fortune of writing this book without the uncertainty that attended the first one; I don't know how it will be received, or whether anyone will buy it, but I don't have to worry that it will never see a bookstore shelf. And, as with anything else, there's a level of confidence that comes with having done something once before. I had plenty of doubts writing this book, but whether or not I'd finish wasn't one of them; even when I had no idea where the book was going, I had a sense that somehow the plot would work itself out, that somehow I'd know how to bring this story home to its conclusion.

It's been about a month now since I wrote the last pages of my new novel, Lost and Found. The day I thought I would finish, I went back to the coffee shop where I wrote the ending of The Dogs of Babel, someplace I hadn't been in more than three years. But it wasn't the same. The day I finished the first draft of The Dogs of Babel was exhilarating. For about a year, I'd known how the last paragraph was going to begin—"I remember my wife in white"—and the day I got to type those words, to see them in black-and-white, occupying their proper place in the narrative, was one of the best days of my life. This time around, I felt more subdued. I took my coffee outside onto the sunny terrace, and wrote until I was finished. And then I just sat there. Is that really it? I thought. Am I really done? I reread the last few pages; yes, that did appear to be the ending. I liked it; I was happy with the book, overall. But for some reason, I was reluctant to let this one go, maybe because I had a better idea of what was going to happen to it. I had hopes for this book, and fears, just as I had the last time, but now they were all more concrete. I knew that before too much time passed, it would be out there in the world for everyone to see; in a little while, it wouldn't belong to me anymore. So I didn't get up right away. I just sat there in the sun, my computer open, my words on the screen, and watched the traffic go by.

Parkhurst's second novel, Lost and Found, will be published by Little, Brown in July 2006.

 

26a, Diana Evans, 33 (Morrow, Sept.)

Born: London, England

Favorite authors: Jean Rhys, Arundhati Roy, Raymond Carver, Ali Smith, Joan Didion, Jeffrey Eugenides

Career arc: Dancer; journalist; masters degree at the University of East Anglia; winner of the First Annual Orange Award for New Writers

Plot: Set in a lower-middle-class London, 26a is about mixed race identical twins Georgia and Bessi Hunter, and what happens to their special bond when they cross the line into adulthood.

Author's toughest challenge: "The darker sections were difficult to write because they touched on my own experiences of loss. An especially tough aspect were the hallucinating cockroaches in the final stages of the novel, when Georgia is becoming obsessed by them."

Publisher's pitch: "The book is about family," says executive editor Jennifer Brehl. "The relationship between the twins drives the narrative; as they grow up they have to grow apart, and yet they remain together in a moving, very special way. In England the book drew comparisons to Monica Ali and Zadie Smith."

Opening lines: Before they were born, Georgia and Bessi experienced a moment of indecision. They had been traveling through the undergrowth on a crescent moon night with no fixed destination and no notion of where they were, whether it was a field in Buckinghamshire, the Yorkshire Dales or somewhere along the M1 from Staples Corner to Watford. —Suzanne Mantell


The Best People in the World
, Justin Tussing, 34 (HarperCollins, Feb.)

Born: Winter Park, Fla.; now lives in Northhampton, Mass.

Favorite author: Cervantes.

Plot: Set in 1972, the novel centers on a 17-year-old boy, his 25-year-old high school history teacher and a town misfit who together flee their Kentucky town for the seclusion of Vermont and an adventure in intimacy that goes awry.

Career arc: The Harvard library; Iowa Writers Workshop; a three-year gig at the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown.

Author's toughest challenge: "The first draft took a year, but then some characters I hadn't suspected came to the fore and wanted to be in the book, so I decided to attach their narrative to the main story. The problem was I didn't know who they were or what their story was, and suddenly I was writing about them. It took four years to solve the problem."

Publisher's pitch: Says HC executive editor Terry Karten, "Justin's book has a profound theme—the dilemma of how to reconcile the allure of the tangible with the hunger for the divine. He's very sophisticated about it, but it's an accessible and appealing novel."

Opening lines: They had a tiny rental car and accordion-style foldout maps. They reached the house of the girl who cried glass tears. This was in Brazil. The cardinal met them in a dirt-floored front room. He had shaky, liver-spotted hands. He unfolded a handkerchief to show them the colorless gems.—Suzanne Mantell


Blackbelly
, Heather Sharfeddin, 39 (Bridge Works, Oct.)

Born: Forsythe, Mont.; now lives in Sherwood, Ore.

Favorite author: Annie Proulx

Career arc: "From Web marketing manager to reclusive author."

Plot: When Chas MacPherson, an Idaho sheep rancher, hires Mattie Holden to care for his dying father, all hell breaks loose. Chas is accused of torching the house of a local Muslim, and Mattie thinks Chas's father is haunting her. The two must find a way out of the consequences of bigotry and past transgressions.

Author's toughest challenge: "I had four 'practice' books rejected, and I almost gave up on Blackbelly. I finally finished it, and the book got me an agent. I was concerned that my Muslim friends would be offended by the book, which has the Muslim character's wife having an affair."

Publisher's pitch: "Blackbelly," says editor Barbara Phillips, "is at once a crime story of violent bigotry and a novel with complex family dynamics. If you like contemporary westerns that have some depth and resonance, you'll like this book."

Opening lines: "Easy now, I ain't gonna hurt ya." Chas McPherson, forty-one and looking it, heaved a nearly grown ewe onto her hind end. The thrashing animal immediately went limp, her legs splayed out like a collapsed marionette. The phrase, ever had a Blackbelly? They're mild... tender—not like woolies rolled around Chas's head as he dabbed a cream on the ewe's eye from a tiny tube his fingers could barely manipulate. —Hilary S. Kayle


Garner
, Kirstin Allio, 30 (Coffee House Press, Sept.)

Born: Phillips, Maine; now lives in Providence, R.I.

Favorite authors: Grace Paley, Bruce Chatwin, Flannery O'Connor.

Career arc: From creative writing teacher to first-time novelist.

Plot: In 1925, Garner, N.H., is steeped in history and wary of modernity. When a woman's body is found, the circumstances of her murder bring about the unraveling of this picture-perfect town.

Author's toughest challenge: "The seeds for Garner were probably planted when I was in graduate school. When I started, 1925 was one of the settings, and there was also a huge part that was contemporary, but the contemporary always seemed so trite. I'd build up the plot, and then tear it down. I had many, many versions."

Publisher's pitch: Says senior editor Chris Fischbach, "Garner is like a cross between Edith Wharton and Michael Ondaatje. It takes place in the 1920s and could have been written then. However, it is also very fresh, with a lot of voices woven together."

Opening lines:The postman used the roads and the woods alike and bare-headed on a day that provided such weather. If he came upon Frances it was always she who saw him first and he who, knowing himself watched, was pleasantly startled. A tree became a girl, he allowed himself to wonder. Today, the stream was full with a sudden rain after a dry spell but he was a man of all weathers. —Robert Dahlin


The Grace That Keeps This World
, Tom Bailey, 44 (Crown/Shaye Areheart, Oct.)

Born: Greenwood, Miss.; now lives in Selinsgrove, Pa.

Favorite author: William Faulkner

Career arc: Pot-washer; gym trainer; writing teacher at Susquehanna University

Plot: In an upstate New York community, a tragic accident occurs during deer season, just as protagonist Gary Hazen is beginning to sense that his two adult sons are pulling away from both him and the town.

Author's toughest challenge: "This is actually my seventh novel. The others are all in my basement, except the first one. I went to burn it at a local park, and a ranger said, 'You can't burn that here.' I said, 'It's my first novel.' She grabbed a couple pages and threw them in. That's why, when a guy at Random House said, 'You're Tom Bailey! Tell me one thing about what it means to be a writer,' I answered, 'Perseverance.' "

Publisher's pitch: Says publisher Shaye Areheart, "This will appeal to readers who love Richard Russo, Chris Bohjalian and especially Kent Haruf. The subtle tension starts on the first page and continues as the story is handed off like a baton from character to character."

Opening lines: Lying in our bed that morning long before dawn, I heard the geese go. How do they know? I thought. Their cries flung loudly down, sounding traffic-jammed impatient to get out of our North Country as they honked freely south over the house. —Natalie Danford


The Great Stink
, Clare Clark, 38 (Harcourt, Oct.)

Born: London, England

Favorite authors: "Canadian women like Alice Munro and Atwood; historical writers like Sarah Waters and Andrew Miller, and Victorian writers like Dickens, Wilkie Collins and George Eliot."

Career arc: Twelve years in advertising; two-book deal with Penguin Group UK.

Plot: It's 1855, and William May, an engineer still traumatized by the Crimean War, is transforming London's antiquated sewer systems. The project is hampered by cholera, corruption and William's entanglement in a murder.

Author's toughest challenge: "Finding a voice. I tried writing contemporary fiction and was paralyzed by self-consciousness. But once I began research and found this topic, I developed confidence that people would find it as interesting as I did. It was an amazing alchemy between me and my subject."

Publisher's pitch:Says Harcourt senior editor Andrea Schulz, "Clark's ability to summon up an entire time and place in a tactile, sensory way makes me believe she will join writers like Michel Faber and Sheri Holman."

Opening lines:Where the channel snaked to the right it was no longer possible to stand upright, despite the abrupt drop in the gradient. The crown of William's hat grazed the slimed roof as he stooped, holding his lantern before him, and the stink of excrement pressed into his nostrils. His hand was unsteady and the light shuddered and jumped in the darkness. —Michelle Wildgen


The Jungle Law
, Victoria Vinton, 50 (MacAdam/Cage, Oct.)

Born: Queens, N.Y.; lives in Brooklyn

Favorite author: Alice Munro

Career arc: Travel agent; the Columbia M.F.A. program

Plot: In 1892, Rudyard Kipling flees the London literary life for Vermont with his pregnant wife and the germ of what will be the Jungle Books. There Mowgli, Shere Khan and Baloo captivate Kipling's young neighbor, Joe, with a new world of imagination and adventure.

Author's toughest challenge: "Juggling the demands and desire to write the book with making a living and being a parent. My 14-year-old daughter was five when I started. Also, I found myself lost creatively in those early motherhood days, and I thought maybe I should be writing for children, but something didn't feel quite right to me."

Publisher's pitch: "The Jungle Law combines a historical literary figure and a good old-fashioned novel," says M/C publisher David Poindexter, who compares the book to a recent successful debut, The Kite Runner.

Opening lines: Three o'clock and all is not well. Sleep has abandoned him again. He sits bolt upright in his bed, panic rising from his stomach like bile. In the past eight months he has crossed two oceans and whole continents—from Bombay to London, New York, Vancouver, Yokohama, and halfway back—and now, dislocated by the darkness and the hour and the jumbled swirl of distances he's come, he does not know where he is.—Michelle Wildgen


Send Me
, Patrick Ryan, 40 (Dial Press, Feb.)

Born: Washington, D.C.; now lives in New York City

Favorite authors: Charles Dickens, Graham Green and Flannery O'Connor

Career arc: M.F.A. at Bowling Green State University; house painter; teacher; bartender; published novelist

Plot:Ryan interweaves the stories of Theresa Kerrigan and her four children: Matt, who takes care of the father who abandoned him as a child; Karen, who marries a born-again salesman; Joe, an outsider; and Frankie, who searches for intelligent life in the universe—and finds it.

Author's toughest challenge: "Since there are six different points of view that run through the book, the biggest challenge was to try to get far enough into the psyche of each character. I worked on one chapter at a time for an average of two or three months, then put it away."

Publisher's pitch:"This is a literary novel that introduces a remarkable talent," says Dial editorial director Susan Kamil. "Patrick evokes the kind of magical delicacy that readers see in the work of Ann Patchett. He also has the remarkable layered wisdom about family ties found in Jonathan Franzen's work."

Opening lines: Somewhere between Rome and Dixie, he fell asleep behind the wheel. This had happened to his father once, long before Frankie was born: he'd drifted off just outside Grand Rapids, Michigan, and when he'd opened his eyes, his car was somersaulting out of a ditch and across a field.... —Judith Rosen


Waterloo
, Karen Olsson, 32 (FSG, Oct.)

Born: Washington, D.C.; now lives in Austin, Tex.

Favorite authors: Austen, Balzac, Coetzee, Malamud, Ozick, Evelyn Waugh

Career arc: Lefty newspaper editor; comic novelist

Plot: Assigned to write a puff piece on a conservative assemblywoman, a liberal-leaning journalist in a thinly veiled Austin bumbles into a corrupt land deal—and into bed with a fellow scribe.

Author's toughest challenge: "Originally I was interested in the relationship between journalists and politicians. That became less important as the town and the comedy took over. The book began smaller, then expanded out, and I had to rein it back in. The hardest part was trying to wrangle the different points of view into one narrative."

Publisher's pitch: Says editor Lorin Stein, "Karen writes about characters you don't see much anymore, except in real life—fallible grownups who drink a little too much and sleep with people they shouldn't. Waterloo reminds me of the great popular fiction of the '70s, particularly Ann Beattie and Larry McMurtry."

Opening lines: His ability to put tasks in sequence was the first thing to go. William Stanley Sabert, the former congressman, ambled into the kitchen, carrying in his good hand, the left one, a glass tumbler. With the weaker hand... he pressed a sheaf of papers to his ribs, but not carefully enough: his attention slipped and then the papers slipped, they fluttered to the floor. —Charles Hix

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