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Flying Starts

Four fresh children's book talents make their 2007 debut

-- Publishers Weekly, 12/24/2007


Jenny Downham
When you ask writers how they came up with the idea for their first novel, some might say that it came to them in a flash. Or that they based the main character on someone they knew. Not Jenny Downham, the 43-year-old British author of Before I Die, a luminous story about a feisty 16-year-old girl who is dying of leukemia. She, in fac

Photo © Rolf Marriott

t, heard voices.
But Downham isn't delusional. As a trained actress, she often gave the characters she played free reign over her body—including the ability to voice their opinions—so that she could completely inhabit each role. The more these characters talked to her, and the more she understood what it felt like to be someone else, the more authentic each performance became. Little did she know that this technique would translate so perfectly onto the page.
Downham started writing when she quit her job with a touring theatre troupe after the birth of her second son. Reluctant to take up a nine-to-five job and sacrifice more time with her children, she applied what she learned in the theater—character development, storytelling, conflict resolution—to writing.
In 2003, she submitted a chapter from the young adult book she'd been working on to the London Writers Competition. To her shock, she won first prize. By 2005, she had finished the book, and although it was never published, Downham was determined to keep writing and honing her skills.
That's when she “met” Tessa. What started out as a nagging voice inside Downham's head evolved into a full-blown character whose dire yet life-affirming story demanded to be told. Downham started keeping a daily journal for Tessa—a tool she had used as an actress to help her get into a role, which proved fruitful in writing as well.
“What would begin as my walk or my day in the café, would end up being Tessa's. I saw the world and the changing seasons through her eyes,” Downham recalls. Little by little, the pieces of Tessa's personality—her terminal illness, her list of 10 things to do before she died, and her determination to accomplish everything on that list—started to emerge.
After two years of living inside Tessa's head, Downham says she felt relieved—and a little saddened—when it was time to send her out into the world. Not to mention her fear that no one would be interested in hearing her story.
She needn't have worried. David Fickling at Random House fell in love with the book and crashed it onto his fall '07 list. In the three months since publication, Before I Die has received glowing praise from the likes of the New York Times Book Review and Entertainment Weekly, garnered three starred reviews, and is a finalist for the Borders Original Voices program. Foreign rights have been sold to 19 countries and counting, and Blueprint Pictures has bought film rights.
When asked about her burgeoning success, Downham admits to feeling pleasantly surprised at how quickly the book took off—and how the applause doesn't seem to be dissipating. So what's next for this rising star? Although Downham didn't give away any major details, she did mention the presence of another voice murmuring inside her head—perhaps that of the main character in her next YA novel, currently under contract with David Fickling. —Alexis Burling

Jake Wizner
At Manhattan's Salk School, a prestigious public middle school for the scientifically minded, the best-read book this fall has nothing to do with physics. It's Spanking Shakespeare (Random House, Sept.) a bawdy, faux memoir about a high school senior in search of a sex life, written by Jake Wizner.
“The staff has read it, the book club has read it, actually, I think just about everybody in the school has read it,” says principal Rhonda Perry. “Jake is a big star around here.”
To

Photo © Kira Wizner

take nothing away from Wizner's accomplishment (in a starred review, PW called the book “exceptionally funny and smart”), it helps to have the inside track. Wizner has taught English at Salk for 12 years.
“What they all want to know is, 'How much of this is true?' ” Wizner says. “We've had a lot of conversations about it being a work of fiction.”
The eponymous hero is Shakespeare Shapiro (his brother is named Gandhi), a Hemingway High senior who is required to write a memoir. The idea sprang from an exercise Wizner annually gives his own students, since Salk requires its eighth graders to produce a major English “exit piece.” When the idea of a memoir was first proposed, Wizner thought it ridiculous, but now admits, “Consistently, the most amazing writing I get is from the memoir unit.”
Writing as a career was not something he had considered, having come from a family of educators. Both his parents worked at Yale, his father as a law professor, his mother as a residential dean. Like those of the hero of his book, Wizner's own parents were “ruthless editors,” he recalls. “They shredded everything I wrote.”
Outside the house, Wizner got more encouragement. A high school teacher thought his essay about a rabbi who loved pork was hilarious. He majored in English at Wesleyan University (Daniel Handler was a classmate).
While working at Salk, he took the Gotham Writers' Workshop children's writing class three times (“because I loved the guy who taught it,” he says of Alex Steele, the program's dean), producing a middle-grade manuscript about the world's most disgusting sandwich. He pitched it to agent Marcia Wernick who asked, “What else have you got?” Wizner had nothing but ideas, and the one Wernick liked best became Spanking Shakespeare.
“I didn't even show the book to [my parents] until the galley came,” Wizner says, “because of the huge amount of anxiety involved. My mother is very much the type who will say, 'What will people think?' ”
So what did they think, after reading it? “They really, really liked it. They cackled,” Wizner reports, although at his book party, when he introduced his father to his editor, Jim Thomas, his father responded, “I'm not at all the alcoholic my son portrays me as in the book.” (“This would have been more convincing if he didn't have a drink in each hand at the moment,” Wizner notes.)
Wizner has turned in a second YA manuscript to Thomas, about three kids at a Yale summer arts program who are collaborating on a musical, which has the working title Castration Celebration. “When I told that to my mother,” he says, “she put her head in her hands and said to my father, 'We might have to change our names.' ” —Sue Corbett

Jonathan Bean
In 2002, when Bean was a senior at Messiah College in Pennsylvania, he had an idea that he wanted to be an illustrator. A professor there, Stephen Fieser, who taught illustration, put him in touch with Wes Adams, an editor at Farrar, Straus & Giroux. “I sent him some illustrations,” recalls Bean, now 28, “ which he politely rejected. But he wrote me a really long email critiquing them.”
Bean went on to pursue an MFA at Manhattan's School of Visual Arts. His thesis project, which began as a sketchbook image of a bed on a roof under the night sky, caught the attention of a guest editor critiquing students' work. That happened to be Frances Foster—of FSG. Foster was intrigued, and mentioned the pro

ject to none other than her FSG colleague Wes Adams. It all came full circle for Bean, whose At Night, about a restless girl who finds slumber—and a cool breeze—on the rooftop of her city brownstone, was published by FSG in August.
Since leaving grad school, Bean has supported himself on newspaper and magazine work, but all that has recently changed. This summer, Bean harvested a bumper crop of good fortune. At Night was just one of four children's book projects released within a few months of each other (the others are The Apple Pie that Papa Baked, written by Lauren Thompson (S&S, Aug.); Emmy and the Incredible Shrinking Rat, written by Lynne Jonell (Holt, Aug.); and Mokie and Bik, written by Wendy Orr (Holt, June); two of them have been named to several year-end “Best of 2007” lists, including PW's. Warm reviews have compared Bean's work to that of some of his biggest influences. “I grew up with my mom reading me Virginia Lee Burton books and later I discovered Wanda Gág,” Bean notes.
In addition to having two more books in the works, Bean starts a teaching gig at his undergrad alma mater this January. “When I was living in Pennsylvania and sending things to publishers in New York, it seemed like a black hole,” he says. “But when I came to the city and saw that they were actually people and that they had seen—and in some cases even remembered—my work, I knew it hadn't been in vain.” And it appears publishers aren't likely to forget his name anytime soon.—Shannon Maughan

Katherine Marsh
Though 2007 held a notable first for Katherine Marsh—the publication of her debut novel, The Night Tourist (Hyperion, Oct.)—next year will likely prove at least as thrilling, with her first child due February 1. “It's exciting because this is who I'm writing for,” she says. “I'm creating my audience.”
Born in Kingston, N.Y., Marsh moved with her family to Westchester County outside New York City when she was five, and has ever since felt the pull of the Big Apple. “It was always a sort of a destination for us,” she recalls. “My grandparents had a bar that's now called the Life Café, but was a Russian/Ukrainian bar just after the war years. My parents met [in New York], my father went to Cooper Union. I had a lot of connections to the city.”
Marsh describes her book, a reinterpretation of the Orpheus myth about a teenager named Jack Perdu who explores the New York City underworld, as nothing less than a “love song to New York.” She wrote the book partly beca

Photo © Patrick Andrade

use she was homesick after moving to Washington, D.C. with her now-husband after September 11.
After graduating Yale, where she studied English literature, Marsh taught high school for a year, and then moved to New York in 1998. “It was this booming time,” she says. “The city was doing really well, everyone had Internet stocks, and it was an exciting time in magazine journalism, which I was working in. And that sort of ended with 9/11.”
Marsh feels that New York has itself gone through a “sort of seismic shift” since September 11. “I wanted to memorialize the city that was in my head,” she says.
Currently on maternity leave from her job as managing editor at the New Republic, Marsh wrote The Night Tourist over the course of four years, squeezing in writing time whenever possible, which generally meant an hour or two maximum each day. She notes that her editorial work and her writing “appeal to different sides of the brain,” but she has found areas of overlap as well. “I've always been interested in narrative journalism,” she says. “In the stories I edit, I'm always looking for how to make them more dramatic. So in that way the two things play off each other.”
The year she spent teaching helped her decide to write a book with a 14-year-old hero. “I really like that age, because it seemed it was this sort of cusp,” she says. “You're sort of an early teen, and there's a lot of emotional awareness. But you still have this accessibility to this world of wonder and magic, and there's a lot of drama.”
And although she jokingly describes awaiting her baby's due date as “domestic imprisonment,” she has kept busy editing the manuscript for the sequel to The Night Tourist, due next September, which will reinterpret another myth. (Universal Pictures optioned rights to The Night Tourist this past fall, so fans may see Marsh's ghostly vision of NYC on the big screen one day.) But Marsh has no plans to stop there. “I definitely would like to continue with Jack's story,” she says. “I don't think it's over yet.” —John Sellers
 

Where Are They Now?

Twenty years ago, PW launched a feature called Flying Starts. It was conceived as an opportunity to shine the spotlight on children's book authors and illustrators making a notable debut each season. More than 200 interviews later, we caught up with some of those first-timers who have gone from a flying start to great heights.

Kate DiCamillo

“Perseverance is the one word you could use to sum me up,” DiCamillo told PW in June 2000. And how. After her debut novel Because of Winn-Dixie was awarded a Newbery Honor, DiCamillo has written a variety of works for a range of ages, and nabbed the 2003 Newbery Medal for The Tale of Despereaux along the way. “When you guys first interviewed me,” she notes, “I was still working at a bookstore and hoping that Because of Winn-Dixie would do well enough that I would be allowed to publish another book.” Indeed, DiCamillo's life has changed in many ways. “I don't work at the bookstore; I travel a lot more. But that initial hope remains unchanged—that whatever I'm working on will do well enough to allow me to tell another story.”

DiCamillo says that next year will bring another Mercy Watson chapter book, Mercy Watson Thinks Like a Pig, and a fall picture book (illustrated by Harry Bliss) entitled Louise: The Adventures of a Chicken. And after that, “I've got several ‘toy trucks’ (as Stephen King calls them in his book on writing) that I am pushing around right now.”

Kevin Brooks

“I've spent all my life doing jobs I don't enjoy,” the British author told PW in June 2002, upon publication of his darkly humorous YA novel Martyn Pig, which was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal. “I know what it's like doing something you hate for eight hours a day and it's quite different to be seated in front of a computer, working out ideas.” In the intervening five years, a period that has seen publication of eight more books, Brooks notes, “My life is now almost entirely wonderful, and even when it's not, it's pretty much OK. I'm doing something I love all the time and I'm getting paid for it.” Up next is Black Rabbit Summer, due out from Scholastic/Chicken House in summer 2008.

Karen Cushman

“I'm a late bloomer,” Karen Cushman quipped to PW upon seeing her first children's book, Catherine, Called Birdy, published shortly after she turned 50. That first effort won a 1995 Newbery Honor, and its follow-up, The Midwife's Apprentice, snagged the Newbery Medal the very next year. These days Cushman relishes many aspects of her success. “I've met so many people from all different backgrounds whose lives and concerns and self-images are wound up with books, just like me,” she says. “It's been exciting and inspiring to talk books with them, but it's also challenging to have all those people in my writing room with me. I feel like they are looking over my shoulder.” Currently she’s working on a novel called Alchemy and Maggy Swann, set in Elizabethan London and due out in spring 2009.

Brian Selznick

Brian Selznick was working at Eeyore's Books for Children in New York City when his first book, The Houdini Box, was published, and when PW first interviewed him, back in July 1991. Selznick admits that the prospect of working fulltime as a writer and illustrator was daunting. But with support from friends and family, he says, “I took that flying start and jumped off the cliff.” After a few difficult years living “contract to contract,” he recalls, “Things began to change in 1998 when Tracy Mack at Scholastic invited me to illustrate Amelia and Eleanor Go for a Ride and then The Dinosaurs of Waterhouse Hawkins [a 2002 Caldecott Honor Book], and it was Tracy with whom I developed The Invention of Hugo Cabret”—which was a National Book Award finalist this year.

What a difference 16 years makes. “I own an apartment in New York now and I also live part-time in San Diego, people actually read some of the books I make, and I don’t have to worry about money, which is nice,” Selznick adds. “But I still feel very much like an independent bookseller at heart, and I still use everything I learned at Eeyore's each time I make a book.”

On Selznick’s drawing board: the third book in the Doll People trilogy by Ann M. Martin and Laura Godwin, and another book that “will take its cue from The Invention of Hugo Cabret—something big with lots of pictures, and I’m just now beginning to work out exactly what it’s going to be about.”

Francesca Lia Block

The author of Weetzie Bat and many other lushly imagined, poetic and sometimes dark novels for teens says her life has changed dramatically since her groundbreaking 1989 debut. “I'm now able to make a living as a writer,” she says. “And in 2000 I gave birth to my daughter and in 2002, my son. They are the greatest blessings of all.”

The prolific Block won the Margaret A. Edwards Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005, which “has made it a bit easier for me and Joanna [Cotler, her editor] to take even greater risks in terms of what we publish together,” she says. Block relishes her role as part of a supportive literary community in Los Angeles and beyond. “I still lead a fairly private life but I have a lot of interactions with fans through MySpace and at readings. I love my fans, mostly women in their late teens and early to mid '20s. They, along with family, friends and colleagues, are my inspiration.” 

Among her forthcoming projects are Blood Roses, nine magical realist short stories, How to Uncage a Girl and House of Dolls Little Pink, a collection of poems.

Christopher Paul Curtis

Curtis says his favorite book will always be his first, The Watsons Go to Birmingham1963, the one we spoke to him about in December 1995. “When I started that book I was working in a warehouse,” he recalls. “And after it was published, I didn't have to work in that warehouse anymore. That's what I call great literature!” His second novel, Bud, Not Buddy, was the first book ever to win the Newbery Medal and the Coretta Scott King Author Award in the same year (2000). With six books and multiple awards under his belt, he says, “My life now is a million times different.”

Next on his plate is a fall 2008 spinoff of Bud, Not Buddy, featuring a minor character from that book named Deza Malone. It marks another first—Curtis’s first book from a girl’s point of view.

Lynne Rae Perkins

“I really like the possibility that this is what I get to do,” Perkins mused about creating books in her December 1999 Flying Starts interview. That possibility became a reality; Perkins has become a prolific author and illustrator, earning accolades that include the 2006 Newbery Medal for Criss Cross. In spite of her solid track record, Perkins contends, “I still feel like I don’t know what I’m doing. I have a bunch of ideas that are vague at first, and I’m not sure how they will come together. But having gone through it now several times, and having amassed a little pile of books and received encouragement, it’s easier to believe that a book will come together.”

Such achievement has brought the author a different kind of confidence as well. “It’s a good feeling to know that now when one of my books comes out people will see it,” she says. “That wasn’t the case in the beginning." Going forward, Perkins is actually looking back. “I’m finishing up a picture book called The Cardboard Piano,” which she says is partly based on her childhood.

Laurie Halse Anderson

Anderson’s expectations of herself changed after publishing her first YA novel, Speak. “No matter how long you’ve been writing, I think all writers think ‘Oh God, can I do it again?’ Now I think ‘I want to do it again, but I want to do it better,” she told PW in December 1999. Speak went on to become a Printz Honor Book and a National Book Award finalist, and her subsequent works, including Fever 1793 and Twisted, have been well-received. “Speak was embraced by so many teachers and put into curriculums at hundreds of schools, almost all of which I’ve visited—nearly half a million middle and high schools students so far,” Anderson says now. “It’s the contact with those readers that has really changed my life. The experience has been so rich that it has fueled the books I have written since.”

In 2008, Anderson will publish Chains, a YA historical novel set during the American Revolution, and the picture book Independent Dames, illustrated by Matt Faulkner, which takes place during the same period. “My goal is to make the American Revolution not boring,” she jokes. “We’ll find out next year!”

Denise Fleming

“It’s kind of like making mud pies,” Fleming explained to PW in December 1991, of the pulp-painting art technique she unveiled in her debut picture book In the Tall, Tall Grass. “I like the physicalness of it.” Since then, she’s received awards including a Caldecott Honor in 1994 for In the Small, Small Pond, seen her books translated into five languages and adapted for video, and had her art included in a traveling show and licensed for rug designs among other things. “But the biggest change in my life is all the book friends I have acquired while traveling,” she says. Best of all, these friends want to talk books all the time. It can’t get any better than that.”

Currently Fleming is working on Sleepy, Oh So Sleepy. “I hope readers yawn as they read the text, as that is a good thing in a nap time/bedtime book,” she notes. “No great action verbs in this book, just sleepy, oh so sleepy words.” In addition, her 16th book, Buster Goes to Cowboy Camp, will be released in spring 2008.

Gail Carson Levine

“The truth is, I’m a boring person,” Levine told PW in June 1997. “After working all day, I come home and write. I do a lot of writing on the train.” The largest change in those intervening years, obviously, is that “I’m a fulltime writer now, and I’m not commuting four hours a day to and from my job and doing most of my writing on the train.”

Writing on the rails definitely put her on the right track—her debut novel, Ella Enchanted won a Newbery Honor in 1998. Since then, “The biggest surprise is the places my books have taken me—me, in the flesh,” says Levine. “I’ve just been to Australia, visiting schools and bookstores, and a month ago I was in Kentucky for the first time. And my books pop up in even more locales. I’m on vacation in New Zealand right now, and the stores carry my books!”

However, “the most satisfying result of writing comes, as it always did, from self-discovery,” she continues. “There’s great delight in learning that my feelings, my worries, and my joys are so widely shared. What a privilege!”

Coming down the publishing pike for Levine are a “Mesopotamian fantasy novel called Ever that will come out in May, and a third book about the fairies of Never Land.”

David Almond

Almond had been getting along with a “respectable” career as a moderately successful writer and part-time English teacher by his own account (PW, June 1999). Then “Skellig came along, to my amazement I found myself to be a children’s writer, and everything suddenly changed,” says Almond. He’s received such major awards as the Whitbread Prize in his native England and the Printz Award here in the U.S. And the bonuses don’t end there. “I’ve been translated into 30 languages. I travel the world. I make a decent living from my work,” he says. “I love the freedom and opportunities offered by being a children’s writer.”

In addition to having several new books in the works, a BBC adaptation of Almond’s novel Clay is currently being filmed. “There’s a new production of the Skellig play in June,” he adds. “And next November sees the U.K. premiere of the Skellig opera (libretto by me, music by the wonderful U.S. composer Tod Machover).”

J.otto Seibold

Expending the kind of rookie effort only an editor could love, “Mr. Lunch Takes a Plane Ride was basically conceived as a 400-page book; we had ‘first-book problems’ of wanting to prove we could do everything,” Seibold explained to PW in December 1993, describing his debut project with co-creator Vivian Walsh. “My life has changed a few times over since then,” he says today. “With my first book it was enough to just make a book I could be proud of. But now, I treat each book as a chance to make the best one yet.” Another bonus has been connecting with fans. “I have learned through meeting so many people who have loved these books in a way I could never have imagined, that I have a really fortunate chance to communicate.”

Next up for Seibold is a Halloween book called Vunce Upon a Time, about a young vegetarian vampire who discovers “the night of free candy!”

Blue Balliet

“These days I feel deliciously single-minded, after decades of balancing jobs and family with the desire to write,” Balliet says about the changes she’s experienced since publishing Chasing Vermeer in 2004. “Now I’m able to work at my own pace and at any time of day, usually in blue jeans and with my hair on end, and that is such a luxury!” The former teacher is also able to share “my convictions about how kids learn and the respect they deserve as thinkers. I get many letters from kids telling me that my books make them see the world around them in a new way and help them to believe in their own ideas, and that is the best payback imaginable. For me, that’s what it’s all about.”

Balliet’s next project is another art mystery, The Calder Game (May 2008), featuring the same three Chicago kids, a quaint community in England and Brett Helquist’s code- and puzzle-filled artwork. Beyond that is still uncharted. “I will say that my work seems to be getting wilder,” Balliet says. “It’s dangerous to set a writer free in her fifties!” —Shannon Maughan

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