Invitation to a Banquet: The Story of Chinese Food

Dunlop (The Food of Sichuan) takes a rich and textured tour through the history of Chinese cuisine, from the mythical tribal leader Suiren’s discovery of fire to the spread of Chinese takeout restaurants around the world. Chapters center on steamed rice, the “sacred grain” first domesticated in the Yangtze River valley in Neolithic times, and so central to Chinese culture that chi fan (“to eat cooked grain”) also means “to have a meal”; mapo tofu, which was created in the north of Chengdu in the late 19th century for workers carrying toasted rapeseed oil to the city’s markets; and “gloriously rich” dongpo pork, which was discovered by an 11th-century servant of the Song dynasty poet Su Dongpo, who misunderstood his master’s cooking instructions and accidentally braised the meat with rice wine instead of serving the two separately (Dunlop segues this anecdote into an intriguing discussion of pork as “lowbrow, perhaps even a little vulgar... pork is what you eat at home, greedily and happily”). Adeptly employing food as a window through which to capture the complexity of Chinese culture, Dunlop stirs in lush and endlessly creative descriptions (song sao yu geng, a fish stew that’s “neither solid nor completely liquid, is a swirling kaleidoscope of colour, like Venetian glass made edible, the flow of the ingredients held motionless by the starch that thickens the broth”). This is sure to whet readers’ appetites. (Nov.)