cover image The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears

The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears

Theda Perdue, Michael Green, . . Viking, $19.95 (189pp) ISBN 978-0-670-03150-4

T his compact book by eminent historians Perdue and Green moves from the time when all Cherokees “lived in the southern Appalachians” to their forced expulsion to the Indian Territory, as American policy morphed from “civilizing” Native Americans to what might today be deemed ethnic cleansing. The Indian Removal Act (1830) fixed in law “a revolutionary program of political and social engineering that caused unimaginable suffering, deaths in the thousands, and emotional pain that lingers to this day.” It's a tangled tale of partisan politics and Cherokee power struggles, of juridical argument and economic motive, of bitter personal disputes and changing public policy. Perdue (Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast ) and Green (The Cherokee Removal ) have written a lucid, readable account of the legal complexities of the 18th-century “right of conquest doctrine” and the 19th-century “emerging doctrine of state rights”; the treaties, alliances, obligations and assurances involved; and the landmark cases Cherokee v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia (one effectively denying Cherokee self-government, one ineffectively affirming Cherokee sovereignty). Over it all hangs the disquieting knowledge that in the history of interaction between Euro-Americans and Indians, Cherokee removal “[exemplifies] a larger history that no one should forget.” (July)