Happy Hours: Alcohol in a Woman's Life

After a slow start filled with tedious statistics, this noteworthy examination of women and alcohol delivers compelling personal stories that illuminate previously neglected aspects of this devastating social problem. Jersild observes that, as for many other health-related issues, most research on and treatment for alcoholism have been based on male-only models. Alcoholics Anonymous, the most widespread (and, generally most respected) long-term sobriety program, was founded by and designed for ""white, Protestant, mostly upper-middle-class men,"" says Jersild, a freelance writer. While its 12-step disease-model approach deliberately avoids cultural and gender-specific issues, Jersild points out many obstacles to recovery that, she claims, apply only or primarily to women. For example, she contends that the AA tenet of ""accepting powerlessness"" is based on the ""assumption... that alcoholics are self-centered, self-aggrandizing and controlling,"" while women, Jersild asserts, more often have felt nothing but powerless in society and with their mates, and ""need a recovery program that shores up their sense of self."" Additionally, these women often have unique shame issues involving sexuality and may be victims of physical abuse. Motivated by ""self-loathing,"" they need, she says, to focus on therapy for childhood traumas, gaining financial independence from men and caring for (and keeping custody of) their children. Jersild offers hope in the form of some treatment programs that are tailored to what she says are the specific needs of women, Native Americans and African-Americans. Agent, Elaine Markson. (Jan.)