cover image How to Survive the Titanic: Or the Sinking of J. Bruce Ismay

How to Survive the Titanic: Or the Sinking of J. Bruce Ismay

Frances Wilson. Harper, $26 (352p) ISBN 978-0-0620-9454-4

This searching if sometimes clouded historical-literary study explores the meanings of the famous shipwreck through the enigmatic%E2%80%94or perhaps stunted%E2%80%94inner life of a notorious cad. Ismay, a Titanic passenger and managing director of the firm that owned the ship, was condemned for violating the gentleman's code by, instead of going down with the ship, taking a lifeboat berth that might have gone to a woman or child; he was also blamed for the shortage of lifeboats and the ship's reckless speed in the ice field. Wilson (Literary Seductions) gives an absorbing account of the disaster and its cultural associations, but poring over Ismay's evasive public statements and newly unearthed, self-pitying letters glean her few insights into his culpability and character%E2%80%94for that she resorts to exegeses of Lord Jim and other Joseph Conrad tales about disgraced seamen. In treating the stolid, unapologetic Ismay as a tortured Conrad character%E2%80%94"Was Ismay a super captain, a double captain or a double agent, living both the life of the ship and the life of the passenger?%E2%80%9D%E2%80%94Wilson sometimes mistakes lit-crit conceits for analysis. Still, her approach yields a rich meditation on the mere moment's hesitation that separates cowardice from courage. Photos. (Oct. 11)