cover image The Creative Destruction of Manhattan, 1900-1940

The Creative Destruction of Manhattan, 1900-1940

Max Page. University of Chicago Press, $38 (317pp) ISBN 978-0-226-64468-4

In 1904, Henry James noted that New York was ""crowned not only with no history, but with no credible possibility of time for history."" The image of Manhattan as an urban center so much on the move that it exists only in the present and future has become enshrined in the popular imagination. In eight engrossing, interconnected essays, Page, who teaches history at Yale, traces Manhattan's constant reinvention, often at the expense of preserving a concrete past. Describing this process as ""creative destruction""--a phrase first used by economist Joseph Schumpeter to characterize the process of capitalism--Page delineates the complex historical circumstances, economics, social conditions and personalities that have produced crucial changes in Manhattan's cityscape. Focusing on specific events and projects--including the evolution of Fifth Avenue as an elite residential and commercial boulevard between 1824 and 1924; the destruction of Mulberry Bend, ""the wickedest of American slums,"" in the late 1880s; and the constant battle to promote the planting and growth of trees on the island--Page's study teases out such important issues as how social class has been defined in the city and the conflict between nature and urbanization. Carefully setting his miniature portraits of Manhattan history within a vivid panorama, Page raises pivotal questions concerning the role of cities in shaping the framework of everyday life and the broader sweep of history and nationhood. (Dec.)