cover image Funk

Funk

Rickey Vincent, Ricky Vincent. St. Martin's Griffin, $18.95 (400pp) ISBN 978-0-312-13499-0

In his introduction, Clinton, the force behind Parliament/Funkadelic, defines the importance of ""The Funk,"" as well as Vincent's written history, as political assertions: ""[The] story told herein chronicles the predicament the [music] industry faces in trying to monopolize their profiteering of Black Music."" By examining the Black jazz and blues roots of funk, Vincent depicts a people more often than not robbed of their music. Funk has remained considerably free from industry greed and gentrification due, argues Vincent, to its illicit power. In the next breath, he contends that James Brown, Sly Stone and Clinton owe as much to the Beatles for their successes--particularly the 1967 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album, which would influence Jimi Hendrix's Electric Ladyland and Clinton's own Free Your Mind and Your Ass Will Follow. Vincent's funk is broad, encompassing Hendrix; Miles Davis; Earth, Wind, and Fire; and Dr. Dre. It's true rap's sampling of funk classics brought new interest in sloppy, sexy jams. When rappers refused at first to pay their dues, by way of recording royalties, they only helped to draw attention to such forgotten bands as The Ohio Players and The Meters. Funk is an untidy quarrel of history, musicology and hearsay that certifies the cultural heritage of a Hip Hop nation. (May)