God and Guns in America

Austin (Humility and Human Flourishing), an Eastern Kentucky University professor of philosophy, proposes in this well-reasoned work “peace building” methods for Christians engaged in the debate over guns. Austin explains that for some Christians, the “right to bear arms” isn’t only a constitutional right, but a God-given mandate to protect loved ones and guard against evil. For others, gun control is a moral imperative for Christians called to pacifism. Austin, proposing a “third way,” urges Christians to go beyond the trite “thoughts and prayers” sentiments frequently issued after mass shootings and to support common-sense solutions like universal background checks, mandatory federal gun safety courses, and repealing stand-your-ground laws. Austin brings together a cogent combination of philosophical rationalism, moral theory, and theological know-how to confront weak arguments on both sides of the gun control debate. His logical efforts elevate the conversation as he critiques false connections between gun ownership and self-defense, misinterpretations of Jesus’s admonition to “carry a sword,” and the idolatrous relationship that some Christians seem to have with guns. He also firmly defends the right for gun ownership and the place of firearms within American history and culture. Austin’s sound arguments, welcoming tone, and emphasis on building peace alongside protections of individual rights have the potential to sway Christians on both sides of the discourse around faith and firearms. (May)