Relational Spirituality: A Psychological-Theological Paradigm for Transformation

Psychology professor Hall (Psychology in the Spirit) argues for seeking spiritual transformation through relationships in this ambitious if overly complicated work. Hall begins by examining the separation of Christian spirituality and academic theological studies, which began in the 13th century as “Nordic-Germanic nations sought to master and assimilate... patristic theology and the wisdom of classical antiquity.” He then develops his own preferred theology, emphasizing the Trinity doctrine to suggest humans need relationships both to each other and to God. From there he weaves in psychologist John Bowlby’s attachment theory (a sense of security comes from faith in one’s caregiver) and contemporary neuroscience findings about human emotions (“a form of implicit knowledge”) to construct a process for spiritual growth: “true knowledge of God unites intellectual belief, theological reflection, obedience to Christ, and love.” Hall’s strongest reasoning unpacks the nature of love, rooting it in Christian scripture, psychology, and lived experience, and argues “growth in love” is inseparable from one’s spiritual transformation. This is for those steeped in advanced theological studies and Christian psychology. (May)