Justinian: Emperor, Soldier, Saint

In this comprehensive account, Cambridge University historian Sarris (Empires of Faith) examines the reign of Eastern Roman emperor Justinian (482–565). Following his adoptive father Justin’s death in 527, Justinian took charge of an empire beset with troubles, including an ongoing war with Persia, military uprisings in Africa and Italy, and growing orthodoxy among Christians that led to religious animus toward non-Christians. With political and military skill, Justinian transformed the empire, cementing his legacy through legislative and judicial reforms (including severe crackdowns on non-Christians), architectural achievements such as the Hagia Sophia, territorial expansion in Africa and Europe, and the reconquering of Rome. However, beginning around 540, the empire faced a series of setbacks, among them renewed war with Persia, famine resulting from volcanic eruptions, and plague. Following this period, Justinian faced searing public criticism and the loss of several valued advisers. In the years following Justinian’s reign, much of the Eastern Empire unraveled, but by the time of the Middle Ages, his memory was revered, and many medieval rulers looked to him as an example. By drawing heavily on contemporary sources and providing insightful interpretation of their veiled meanings, Sarris brings his subject’s world to vivid life. The result is a clear-eyed view of a complex historical figure and his times. (Oct.)