cover image And the Spirit Moved Them: The Lost Radical History of America’s First Feminists

And the Spirit Moved Them: The Lost Radical History of America’s First Feminists

Helen LaKelly Hunt. Feminist Press, $18.95 trade paper (248p) ISBN 978-1-55861-429-1

Philanthropist and therapist Hunt (Faith and Feminism) addresses elements of early feminism, primarily its interracial and religious aspects, which she asserts were “lost in the [20th] century.” “The origin of modern feminism is its Christian bedrock” is a central theme in the book, as Hunt revisits all-women antislavery conventions held in America in the late 1830s. Notable—but not necessarily forgotten—figures appear (generally referred to by their first names), among them Lydia Maria Child, Sarah and Angelina Grimke, and Lucretia Mott, and the lesser-known Mary Grew and Abby Kelly. Hunt is attentive to the involvement of black women, particularly Grace and Sarah Douglass and Sarah Forten. The book is framed by accounts of Hunt’s personal history and involvement with women’s organizations. Unfortunately, factual inaccuracies (e.g., she names Frederick Douglass as one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833) and unsubstantiated claims (she writes that a group of organizers “took to heart the words written decades earlier by Phillis Wheatley” but does not provide evidence of them having ever read Wheatley’s work) plague this lighthearted treatment of a well-known segment in the history of the women’s movement. (May)