A History of the World in Twelve Shipwrecks

Maritime archaeologist and novelist Gibbins (Atlantis) delivers an entertaining and knowledgeable survey of world history with a seafaring spin. Profiling 12 sunken vessels, dating from the second millennium BCE to WWII, each of which preserves a specific slice of time—a degree of precision that he explains is not typical of most archaeological sites—Gibbins uses each wreck as a window onto that ship’s wider historical context. The earliest shipwrecks shed light on ancient networking. For example, two swords recovered from Britain’s Bronze Age Dover boat reveal the extent of the era’s metal trade. The Plemmirio shipwreck off Sicily, dating to the height of the Roman Empire in the second century CE, provides insight on the personal lives of its sailors, which included a specialist surgeon who left behind several scalpel handles. Other chapters discuss how the Belitung Island wreck—a trading vessel of Arab origin found off the coast of Indonesia—exemplifies the spread of new inventions from China to the West in the 800s CE; and dig into Henry VIII’s flagship the Mary Rose, an artifact-rich (nearly 200,000 well-preserved items have been recovered) slice of life from the Tudor period. A well-informed and dynamic narrator, Gibbins glides breezily between stories of his scuba dives and quotes from medieval Chinese poetry. History buffs will find this smooth sailing. (Apr.)