The God Test: Artificial Intelligence and Our Coming Cosmic Reckoning

In this intriguing but unconvincing treatise, journalist Wright (Why Buddhism Is True) argues that the decisions humans make now about AI “could put us on the path to irreversible dystopia, even catastrophe—or, alternatively, the path to a world much better than the world we have now.” He describes the fears of “AI doomers,” citing how AI models consistently choose harm over failure (Anthropic’s Claude, for example, attempted blackmail to evade being shut down) and their ability to deploy deception to meet goals (OpenAI’s GPT-4 convinced people online it wasn’t a robot to get them to respond to CAPTCHA challenges on its behalf). Wright builds on priest and scientist Pierre Teilhard de Chardin’s notion that technology links human minds into the noosphere, a global network of thought, to demonstrate that AI might well lead to a worldwide authoritarian state overseen by power-hungry human actors or by AI itself. Despite such dangers, Wright is cautiously optimistic that people can avert a frightening future by practicing cognitive empathy, pushing back against tribalism, and working to create a true global community. “Shared trepidation,” he says, “can foster cooperation.” Throughout, Wright offers an accessible overview of the transformative power of AI, but his solutions for combatting its potentially catastrophic effects are overly simplistic. Readers seeking concrete solutions will be disappointed. (June)