In Praise of Shadows and Other Essays

Cronin (Osaka Modern), a professor of Japanese studies at the College of William & Mary, delivers an astute translation of four essays by Japanese novelist Tanizaki (The Makioka Sisters). Forced to relocate to the Kansai region of western Japan after Tokyo’s Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923, Tanizaki shares his observations of everyday life, from clothes and temperaments to architecture. “Hanshin Observations” recounts the culture shock he experienced riding Osaka’s public transit. For Tokyoites, public interactions with strangers are seen as impolite and are nearly nonexistent, but Osakans are simply “shameless,” he alleges, noting that they allow children to urinate and even defecate on the train. Written later during his stay, “At Okamoto” finds Tanizaki inspired by his new surroundings and attempting to write poetry. He grows to admire the region’s slow pace, especially its old neighborhoods, which resemble those of his childhood. In the title essay, Tanizaki analyzes Japanese aesthetics, arguing in favor of the beauty of shadows and darkness over artificial light prevalent in Western culture. He feels conflicted when building his new home, caught between the convenience of electric appliances and the refinement of traditional interiors. Throughout, Cronin preserves Tanizaki’s original style and rhythm by retaining his long, unbroken sentences. The result is mesmerizing. Photos. (May)